William Davis

William has been studying and experimenting with bodybuilding pharmacology for over 6 years. After being an independent researcher for all these years, he has decided to share his knowledge with the bodybuilding community through his science-based articles. His approach to enhanced bodybuilding can be summed up in the saying “less is more”, as he believes that prioritizing harm mitigation and looking for ways to maximize the positives is the key to longevity in bodybuilding.

Equipoise – the horse steroid

Equipoise, commonly known as Boldenone Undecylenate, is a long-acting injectable anabolic steroid that has been widely used in both veterinary and human applications. Originally developed as a veterinary drug to increase lean muscle mass and appetite in horses, Equipoise has since gained popularity among bodybuilders and athletes for its ability to promote steady, lean muscle […]Read More

Dianabol – the original bulking agent

Dianabol, also known as Methandrostenolone or Dbol, is one of the most famous anabolic steroids in history. Originally developed in the 1950s as a performance-enhancing drug for U.S. athletes, it quickly became a staple in bodybuilding due to its ability to rapidly increase muscle mass, strength, and overall performance. Unlike injectable steroids that were available […]Read More

Turinabol – The Olympic Athlete’s PED

Turinabol, also known as Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone or simply “Tbol,” is an oral anabolic steroid derived from Dianabol (Methandrostenolone) that was originally developed by East German scientists as part of a state-sponsored doping program for their Olympic athletes. Known for its mild nature and ability to promote lean muscle growth without significant water retention, Turinabol has gained […]Read More

Masteron – the pre-contest polishing agent

Masteron, also known as Drostanolone, is a popular injectable AAS known for its ability to enhance muscle hardness, definition, and overall aesthetics. Originally developed to treat breast cancer due to its anti-estrogenic properties, Masteron has become a staple in bodybuilding, particularly during cutting cycles or contest preparation. Mechanism of action: highly androgenic and anti-estrogenic Masteron […]Read More

Proviron – the odd, yet essential AAS

Proviron, known by its chemical name Mesterolone, is an oral androgen primarily used to treat androgen deficiency in men. Proviron has carved out a unique niche in bodybuilding and performance enhancement for its ability to improve muscle hardness, enhance libido, and optimize the hormonal environment during cycles. However, unlike every other AAS, Proviron does NOT […]Read More

Halotestin – the powerlifter’s AAS

Halotestin, also known as Fluoxymesterone, is a powerful anabolic steroid originally developed in the 1950s for medical use in treating conditions such as hypogonadism, delayed puberty, and certain types of breast cancer. Among athletes and bodybuilders, Halotestin is celebrated for its unparalleled ability to enhance strength, aggression, and performance during training or competition. Mechanism of […]Read More

Cardarine – exercise in a pill

Cardarine, also known as GW-501516, is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR-δ) agonist initially developed to treat metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Over time, it gained immense popularity in the fitness and bodybuilding communities for its ability to enhance endurance, improve fat metabolism, and aid in achieving a lean, defined physique. Mechanism of action: PPAR-δ Activation […]Read More

Modafinil: The real limitless pill

What is Modafinil? Modafinil (brand name Provigil) is a prescription medication initially developed in France in the 1990s to treat sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. It is classified as a eugeroic, a substance that promotes wakefulness and alertness without the stimulant effects commonly associated with drugs like […]Read More

ACE-031 for myostatin inhibition

ACE-031 is synthetic peptide that acts as an inhibitor of myostatin, the protein that naturally regulates muscle growth in the body. This peptide, developed by the biopharmaceutical company Acceleron Pharma, was originally researched for treating muscle-wasting conditions such as muscular dystrophy. By inhibiting myostatin, ACE-031 allows for uninhibited muscle growth, making it appealing to bodybuilders […]Read More

The impact of AAS on immune function

Good immune function is crucial for bodybuilders, as it plays a key role in maintaining overall health, recovery, and performance. The immune system defends the body against infections, helps repair damaged tissues, and supports recovery after intense training. A robust immune system ensures that bodybuilders can train consistently without interruptions due to illness, which is […]Read More