William Davis

William has been studying and experimenting with bodybuilding pharmacology for over 6 years. After being an independent researcher for all these years, he has decided to share his knowledge with the bodybuilding community through his science-based articles. His approach to enhanced bodybuilding can be summed up in the saying “less is more”, as he believes that prioritizing harm mitigation and looking for ways to maximize the positives is the key to longevity in bodybuilding.

Metformin: a bodybuilding tool?

Metformin is a popular medication that is commonly prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes and polycistic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). It is derived from galegine, a compound found in a plant known as Galega Officinalis. What does Metformin do? This drug works by inhibiting glucose production in the liver and inhibiting the actions of glucagon, a […]Read More

DMHA: Better than DMAA?

Bodybuilders are always on the lookout for new Performance Enhancing Drugs that can help them take their physique and performance to the next level. A drug that has grown in popularity in recent years is the stimulant / fat-burner known as DMHA (1,5-Dimethylhexylamine), which represents an incredible alternative to the now illegal (yet still widely […]Read More

Metribolone 101: Oral Trenbolone

Metribolone (also known as R1881 or Methyltrienolone) is an oral AAS and the 17-alpha-alkylated version of Trenbolone. In other words, Metribolone is ORAL Trenbolone, and yes, it’s as crazy as it seems. Believe it or not, it was originally developed to treat breast cancer in women, but it was discarded as soon as they started […]Read More

Phenibut 101 – The perfect alcohol alternative?

Phenibut (also known Anvifen) is, for all intents and purposes, the exact opposite of a stimulant. The latter stimulate the central nervous system, whereas Phenibut “suppresses” it and has relaxing, anxiolytic properties. However, Phenibut also has some “stimulating” properties, but not the ones you would expect. Phenibut is a synthetic derivative of GABA, a natural […]Read More

Semax 101 – a nootropic for bodybuilders

Semax is a synthetic peptide derived from the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), a peptide hormone responsible for stimulating the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. However, Semax only constitutes a fraction of the ACTH amino acid chain, so its effects are vastly different. Semax was originally developed by Soviet Union scientists for the prevention and treatment of […]Read More

Cerebrolysin 101: the ultimate nootropic?

Cerebrolysin is a neuropeptide-based medication that has been used in the treatment of various neurological and psychiatric disorders. It is derived from pig brain proteins and has a similar structure to human brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein that plays a vital role in the development and function of the nervous system. In recent years, […]Read More

Ephedrine & ECA stack: The OG fat-burner

Ephedrine is a sympathomimetic amine structurally related to amphetamines. Ephedrine is found in Ephedra, a plant found throughout Asia, Europe and America. Ephedrine is often prescribed for the treatment of Asthma and other respiratory diseases, and it’s also used to keep blood pressure from dropping during anesthesia. Ephedrine is also a stimulant that can increase […]Read More

ITPP 101: The Ultimate Endurance PED?

Inositol Trispyrophosphate (ITPP) is a synthetic compound derived from inositol, a naturally occurring sugar alcohol. It was initially developed as a potential therapeutic agent for conditions involving inadequate oxygen supply to tissues, such as cardiovascular diseases. ITPP is believed to enhance oxygenation by facilitating the release of oxygen from red blood cells (RBCs), thus potentially […]Read More

C-reactive protein (CRP): The silent killer

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a substance produced by the liver in response to inflammation in the body. CRP is a type of acute phase protein, which means that its production is rapidly increased in response to tissue injury, infection, or inflammation. CRP is often used as a biomarker to monitor disease activity, assess the effectiveness […]Read More

Yohimbine 101: eliminate stubborn fat

Yohimbine is an extract of Yohimbe Bark, belonging to a tree that can only be found in certain parts of Africa. This bark has been used by the local population as an aphrodisiac for centuries, but its properties go beyond just improving sexual function. What does yohimbine do? Yohimbine is not backed by a lot […]Read More